What is Amelogenesis imperfects (AI) ?
It is a congenital disorder of tooth development caused by the mutations in the AMELX,
It is a congenital disorder of tooth development caused by the mutations in the AMELX,
Erythema multiforme is a hypersensitivity disorder in response to infections and medications. It is usually
It is a serious bloodstream infection and is also known as blood poisoning. Septicemia is
It is a pathological condition of the eye characterized by more than one pupillary opening
Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint and is the main component of ankylosing
PVNS is an idiopathic neoplastic synovial diseases that is characterized by the overgrowth of synovium
Alport syndrome is an inherited, genetic condition that occurs due to the mutations of the
Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect the mental cognitive abilities of the individual.
Achondroplasia – short stature due to endocrine imbalance, skeletal dysplasia, down syndrome and familiar genetic
Tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are
Viruses that are transmitted to humans and animals via ticks are called tick borne virus
Mooren’s ulcer is a type of keratitis that causes damage to and degeneration of the
Hives or utricaria are a red, raised, itchy skin rash that appear either due to
This syndrome refers to a thought process in which attempts to suppress certain thoughts increases
The gastrointestinal hormones or gut hormones include a group of hormones secreted by the enteroendocrine
Erythema or skin redness is due to hyperemia in superficial capillaries that is associated with
The slow degeneration of nerve cells and nerve fibers that carry sensory information to the
It is also known as runner’s knee or jumper’s knee and refers to the pain
Normal genes (proto-oncogenes) are programmed to initiate apoptosis when the cells begin to malfunction. This
It is a rare genetic disorder that usually affects many parts of the body especially
Chlorine is a chemical used in a variety of everyday products like disinfectant in swimming
Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is a genetic disorder in which an individual’s skin is extremely prone
Alzheimer’s disease disrupts the communication between the neurons in the brain which results in a
Uner Tan syndrome is a condition in which the individual has quadrupedal locomotion, which basically
Acid reflux presents itself as a burning sensation in the chest and throat region and
Kawasaki Disease mainly affects children below the age of 5. It is a condition in
Ataxia is a neurological symptom indicating a lack of voluntary muscle coordination thereby affecting the
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in females in the Western
The COVID-19 disease caused by the Nsars-CoV-2 virus primarily affects the lungs causing atypical pneumonia.
A nevus is a benign proliferation of epidermal cells and melanocytes. Becker’s nevus is a
How can it be cured naturally? Neonatal jaundice may be physiological or pathological. Physiological jaundice
Hormones, also known as chemical messengers, are released in blood by the endocrine organs and
Myxedema (edema-swelling), refers to the appearance of a patient suffering from advanced hypothyroidism. The thyroid
Melanosis, also referred to as melanosis coli refers to the brownish-black pigmentation of the wall
Coccidioides immitis is a fungus which causes coccidiomycosis also known as Valley Fever. It is
In these tests the small metal electrodes are get attached to the scalp to identify
Echocardiogram is test used to study the function of heart by using ultrasound. It is
Suturing technique is ancient technique for the closing cutaneous wound. The materials of sutures are
In skin biopsy procedure physician cut the small sample of skin for the examination. Skin
Endoscopy is non surgical procedure used to diagnose the digestive track with the help of
Percutaneous Transhepatic chaolangiography is also known as PTC. It is radiographic technique use to evaluate
Radiation therapy is used to cure thyroid cancer and blood disorders. Uses: – Radiation therapy
Corneal transplant is carried out by surgical procedure. In this procedure part of cornea is
Snellen test is used to evaluate the problems related with visual activity. Snellen test is
Arthroscopic surgery is performed examine and sometimes treat damage caused to a joint using an
Angioplasty, also popularly known as balloon angioplasty, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to
Pap smear test is test conducted for the screening of presence of cancerous cells in
Endometrial biopsy is the process use to identify the problems in the uterus. Uterus is
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is the recording of the electrical activity of the heart. It is
A digital rectal exam is performed to check the lower rectum and nearby internal organs
A pacemaker is small device that is implanted in your chest or abdomen to correct
Vaginitis, or vulvovaginitis, is a medical condition which involves the inflammation or infection in the
Thoracentesis, also known as a pleural tap, is performed to analyse the fluid filled in
Pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging procedure performed to assess the structures in a
Cystoscopy allows the doctor to examine your bladder walls and urethra. The test is performed
Cystourethrogram is an imaging technique which involves taking X-ray images of your bladder and urethra
Computed Tomography or CT Scan A computed-tomography or a CT scan is the superimposition of
Angioplasty, also popularly known as balloon angioplasty, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to
Definition: The normal eye pressure or intraocular pressure is 12-22mmHg. Patients with values higher than
Definition: The removal of all or parts of the thyroid gland owing to the presence
Definition: This is a non-invasive imaging technique that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to produce images
Definition: This is an imaging procedure that uses radioactive materials called radiotracers to examine the
Definition: Upper endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscope is used to view
Definition: The diagnostic test used to detect the presence of fungal or bacterial infections in
Definition: Insertion of a catheter ( latex or silicone tube) into the bladder through the
Definition: A minor surgery done to block the passage of sperm into the semen on
Definition: The nuclear medicine scan that is done to examine the airflow and blood flow
Definition: This is a surgical technique in which small incisions are made to allow the
Definition: This type of biopsy is done for an abnormality in the breast that cannot
Definition: X-ray is an imaging technique that uses radiation called electromagnetic waves to capture images
Definition: Inflammation of the vagina due to infection, allergy, or hormonal imbalance is called vaginitis.
Pneumonectomy is a process in which whole lung are remove. Lungs are two large organ
Holter monitor: – Holter monitor is a device which is use to track cardiac rhythm.
Blood testing is a part of standard healthcare. It helps to diagnose the specific conditions.
Fluorescein angiography is used to detect the human eye. In fluorescein angiography method sodium fluorescein
Fetal ultrasound technique is a technique used to take images of fetus in uterus by
In the fecal occult test stool sample is taken for lab test to identify hidden
In excisional biopsy procedure all or part of abnormal tissues present in the breast are
Hysterosalpingogram is test conducted to examine the uterus and fallopian tube. Uses: – Hysterosalpingogram is
Bone marrow is soft tissue present inside the bone which helps to produce RBC, WBC,
Bone density test is useful to detect osteoporosis. Bone density test is carried out by
Transrectal ultrasound is carried out for the evaluation of prostate gland. Transrectal ultrasound is useful
Prostate part is situated below the bladder and in front of rectum. Prostate is walnut
Biopsy is a process in which sample of body tissue is taken from the body
Barium swallow test is conducted to take close look of mouth and throat and esophagus.
Barium Enema Exam is conducted to study abnormalities in intestine. Barium enema procedure is also
Detailed examination of back bones and spine are conducted by using back X-ray. In the
Genetic screening is application of test on the people for detection of genetic disease. For
Implantable defibrillators are small battery device which helps in the regulation of heart rhythm. Implantable
A pacemaker is battery operated devised used to correct irregular breathing of heart. A pacemaker
Angiography is carried out in the radiology department. Catheter angiography conducted by using Catheter. Use
12 lead ECG records heart activity. On the body surface, heart activity is trace by
X-ray is a medical test conducted by using a radiograph. Chest X-ray performed to study
Foot x-ray is performed to identify injuries to the foot bone. Foot x-ray is useful
Donovanosis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacterium Klebsiella granulomatis. This disease is spread
Medical terminology gives different terms for the SOPD. When you are in the health department
Tenesmus is a rectal pain with cramping. It shows constipation symptoms after doing the bowel
Plexopathy is a complication of radiation therapy. It mostly occurs in brachial plexus. by treating
Fasciola hepatica is caused by parasitic flatworms Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. They are leaf
Paraprotein is a monoclonal Immunoglobin present in blood and urine. Cloning of Plasma cells is
The larynx is a tube shape organ located at the top of the trachea. Breathing,
Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan cause’s parasitic infection known as ambiasis. The peoples who live
Ocular disease is a disease that affects eye vision and health. Ocular diseases are common
Hydroxychloroquine is a 4-aminoquinoline having molecular formula C18H26CIN3O. Its molecular weight is 335.9g/mol. Oxichloroquine, Oxycholorochin
Anti-malaria is a drug used to treat and prevent malaria. Malaria is a serious tropical
Hantavirus is a viral infection caused by rodents. In Americas Hantavirus known as new worlds
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues which support and anchor
Coarsened echotexture is an ultrasound image that is taken to identify the liver abnormality or
Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac. Dacryocystitis infection may be acute or chronic
Fibroids are smooth musclestumours. Uterine fibroids are very common in women of reproductive age and
An arthroscopic surgery is performed examine and sometimes treat damage caused to a joint using
A lazy colon, also commonly known as lazy bowel syndrome, is a condition where a
No drugs are officially approved as a treatment option for Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Chloroquine,
Pluripotent stem cells are adult stem cells with characteristics those of embryonic stem cells. These
Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) is characterised by an acute onset of fever combined with a
Convalescent plasma therapy involves taking the blood plasma from a previously infected person, who has
Flexion can be medically defined as “ A bending movement around a joint in a
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is usually diagnosed when a person experiences the symptoms for at
Syrinx disease, also known as syringomyelia, is the formation of a fluid-filled cyst in the
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) affects new-born babies. Babies sometimes pass meconium (or stool) in the
Sanies is a thin mixture of blood and pus that generally oozes out of a
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is an infection cause by Pneumocystis jirovecii spread in the lungs that
Infantile spasms are child epilepsy. This disorder may shows problem in child development, learning and
Multiple sclerosis is a disease which affects to the brain and spinal cord and may
Circumoral cyanosis is a condition in which blue tint appear in the skin due to
Corona virus is an infectious disease caused by corona virus. The Worlds Heath Organization declare
Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation: – Acute myeloid leukemia is rare blood cancer. It is
RRR means relative risk reduction, also Regular rate and rhythm is also called RRR in
Hantavirus is a family of viruses spread through rodent. It is spread when people gets
Kostmann syndrome is rare disease cause by decrease in the count of mature neutrophils cells
Fanconi syndrome is occurs when excessive amount of glucose, bicarbonate, phosphate, uric acid, potassium and
Toxic shock syndrome is life threatening complication cause due to bacterial toxins which spread by
Tourette syndrome shows the uncontrollable repetitive movement or unwanted sound, like blinking of eyes, shrugging
Histoplasmosis is infectious disease cause by Histoplasma fungus. Histoplasma fungus is present in the soil
Spasticity is condition which cause muscle stiffness, muscle tightness which restrict the normal flow of
Paresthesia is autoimmune disorder in which itching, crowning or numbness in the skin occurs. Every
Lyme disease is vector born disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, and transmitted in human through
Omphalocele is congenital defect causes dislocation of abdominal organs and intestine due to hole in
The difference between waterborne and water induced disease are as follow Waterborne disease Water induced
Magnetic Resonance imaging is forward imaging technology which helps to obtained three dimension detailed images
Mammography is a breast detection exam in which low dose x-rays are used. Mammography is
The toenail is made up of keratin protein. Keratin protein makes them rough and resistant
Mediastinoscopy is process in which biopsy procedure in which lighted instrument is inserted in the
Devic disease is an inflammatory condition that affects to the spinal cord and optic nerve.
Myelography is a procedure in which contrast material is inserted in the spinal cord, nerve
Enterobius Vermicularis is the most common infection in the world. It is also known as
Oxygen is saturated with the hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is blood element which helps to carry oxygen
A bruise is a common skin disorder in which discoloration of the skin occurs because
Transvaginal ultrasound pap test is useful test for identification of cervical cancer. This test collects
Leucoderma is a skin disorder in which white patches appear on the skin and the
Percutaneous Transhepatic cholangiography is a method used for the diagnosis of bile duct cancer. In
Nocardiosis is a disease caused by an opportunistic pathogen which is Nocardia bacteria. Nocardia bacteria
Pleural fluid sampling is carried out when excessive fluid is saturated in pleural space. Saturation
Human bilharziasis is caused by S.haematobium, S.mansoni, S japonicum and S. mekongi. Cause: – infection
Nowadays lots of people suffering from mental health. For the identification of the meanly ill
Lumbar puncture is a process in which cerebrospinal fluid is withdrawn by the help of
Telemedicine is a field of telecommunication which deals with health care. Telemedicine is helpful to
Liver biopsy is process in which tissue sample is collected by using small insertion of
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator is small battery device used to for detection of heart beat. Implantable
The throat is a hollow tube behind the nose and roof of the mouth attached
Biofeedback is a therapy which is useful to get control in involuntary functions. Biofeedback gives
LASIK surgery is eye surgery used to treat myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. The full form
Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove the uterus. There are different types of
Nocardia is also known as nocardiosis. Nocardia is a bacterial infection caused by Nocardia bacteria.
Immunotherapy is biologic therapy used for cancer treatment. It is useful therapy for improvement of
Bartonella is a gram-negative intracellular facultative bacterium. It’s also known as Cat scratch disease. Cause:
A Caesarean (C-Section) delivery is a surgical procedure where in cuts are made to the
This procedure is used to diagnose any cardiac conditions the individual might be facing. A
Hysteroscopy is a procedure conducted for the diagnosis of uterus with the help of hysteroscope.
Strained is a stretch or tear on the tendons.it occurs when a single movement occurs
Biliary atresia is a liver and bile duct disease that occurs in infants. Symptoms of
A Carotid Ultrasound or a Carotid Doppler is an imaging technique used by the doctors
Chemotherapy is a powerful treatment option advised to cancer patients by their doctors. The chemotherapeutic
Canaliculitis is an infection caused by Actinomyces israelii, which is gram-positive bacillus with small branching filaments.
A colonoscopy is performed on an individual to diagnose any medical conditions or abnormalities in
Colposcopy is a procedure performed on women wherein the doctor inspects the vagina, cervix, and
A computed-tomography or a CT scan is the superimposition of multiple X-ray images taken from
Here’s what Cervical Biopsy actually means? A cervical biopsy is a process that involves
A PET Scan, or positron emission tomography scan, is used to image the functioning of
A prostate-specific Antigen blood Test is performed to test for prostate cancer in men. Prostate-Specific
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) are performed on individuals to test their lung capacity and they
Radionuclide Scanning method is applied to image bones, organs, and different parts of the body
A rapid strep test (RST) is an antigen detecting test used to determine the presence
A scratch test or an allergy skin test is done to test for any allergies
The last third of your descending colon is called the sigmoid colon and is connected
Sputum Evaluation, or Sputum Induction, is done on individual who cannot spontaneously produce sputum. This
Stereotactic Biopsy uses mammography to help locate any abnormal growth in the breast tissue and
Tuberculosis skin testing, also known as Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Testing (TST), is used to determine
Ultrasound imaging is carried out using sound wave to produced picture of the structure within
Bronchoscopy test is useful in the diagnosis of lung disease. Bronchoscope is use to conduct
Abortion is a termination of pregnancy by taking medicine or by surgical procedure. Abortion is
Acupuncture is ancient technique used to treat various conditions by triggering specific points on skin
Amniocentesis is a process of removal of amniotic fluids from uterus for testing. Amniotic fluids
Anoscopy is a procedure performs by the help of anoscope for the identification of abnormalities
Bone marrow transplant is surgical procedure which performed for replacement of bone marrow. Bone marrow
Bone scan is conducted for the diagnosis of bone problems by the help of radioactive
Breast ultrasound is use to study the internal structure of breast. Breast ultrasound is useful
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