Females have two ovaries situated in the pelvis, which are the primary sites of production of female gametes known as ova/eggs. The ovaries have the germinal lining which gives rise to ovarian follicles, containing the gametes. Besides, they have a cellular stroma /connective tissue which fills the substance of the ovary. Ovarian cancer refers to the malignant transformation of cells resulting in unrestrained proliferation and the formation of a tumor. When detected early, it is possible to have a good prognosis with a better quality of life. If detected in its late stages, for example, when it has spread to the abdominal cavity or the adjacent pelvic organs, it is difficult to treat.
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